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C++,递归
1 /** 2 * Definition of TreeNode: 3 * class TreeNode { 4 * public: 5 * int val; 6 * TreeNode *left, *right; 7 * TreeNode(int val) { 8 * this->val = val; 9 * this->left = this->right = NULL;10 * }11 * }12 */13 class Solution {14 /**15 * @param root: The root of binary tree.16 * @return: Postorder in vector which contains node values.17 */18 public:19 vector postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {20 // write your code here21 vector result;22 if (root == NULL) {23 return result;24 }25 if (root->left != NULL) {26 vector left = postorderTraversal(root->left);27 result.reserve(result.size() + left.size());28 result.insert(result.end(), left.begin(), left.end());29 }30 if (root->right != NULL) {31 vector right = postorderTraversal(root->right);32 result.reserve(result.size() + right.size());33 result.insert(result.end(), right.begin(), right.end());34 }35 result.push_back(root->val);36 return result;37 }38 };
C++,递归,辅助函数
1 /** 2 * Definition of TreeNode: 3 * class TreeNode { 4 * public: 5 * int val; 6 * TreeNode *left, *right; 7 * TreeNode(int val) { 8 * this->val = val; 9 * this->left = this->right = NULL;10 * }11 * }12 */13 class Solution {14 /**15 * @param root: The root of binary tree.16 * @return: Postorder in vector which contains node values.17 */18 public:19 vector postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {20 // write your code here21 vector result;22 if (root == NULL) {23 return result;24 } else {25 postorderCore(root, result);26 }27 return result;28 }29 void postorderCore(TreeNode *root, vector &result) {30 if (root == NULL) {31 return;32 }33 if (root->left != NULL) {34 postorderCore(root->left, result);35 }36 if (root->right != NULL) {37 postorderCore(root->right, result);38 }39 result.push_back(root->val);40 return;41 } 42 };
C++,非递归
[一个stack]
[一个cur指针]
[一个pre指针]
1 /** 2 * Definition of TreeNode: 3 * class TreeNode { 4 * public: 5 * int val; 6 * TreeNode *left, *right; 7 * TreeNode(int val) { 8 * this->val = val; 9 * this->left = this->right = NULL;10 * }11 * }12 */13 class Solution {14 /**15 * @param root: The root of binary tree.16 * @return: Postorder in vector which contains node values.17 */18 public:19 vector postorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {20 // write your code here21 vector result;22 if (root == NULL) {23 return result;24 }25 26 TreeNode *cur = root, *pre = NULL;27 stacksta;28 29 while (cur != NULL || !sta.empty()) {30 while (cur != NULL) {31 sta.push(cur);32 cur = cur->left;33 }34 cur = sta.top();35 if (cur->right == NULL || cur->right == pre) {36 sta.pop();37 result.push_back(cur->val);38 pre = cur;39 cur = NULL;40 } else {41 cur = cur->right;42 }43 }44 return result;45 }46 };
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